Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds

Hypoallergenic dogs / Hypoallergenic dog breeds are breeds of dogs that, for different reasons, might produce fewer reactions in people who suffer from allergies. If you are allergic to dogs, or have an allergic reaction to dogs, then you probably want to get yourself a Hypoallergenic Dog. I am alergic to dog hairs, which is why the only dog my allergies can tolerate is a hypoallergenic dog.

Hypoallergenic dogs are not 100% allergen-free. Hypoallergenic dog breeds secrete less irritating allergens than many other dog breeds. The significant allergen for most people is a protein found in saliva and dander which is produced by the dog’s sebaceous glands. Hypoallergenic breeds can sometimes need more care than other dog breeds since they are usually smaller and may require frequent grooming.

It should be noted that all dogs shed, and all dogs produce dander and saliva in some degree. There is no such thing as a dog that does not shed. Inhaling dog hair or dog dander, or being licked by a dog, can trigger an allergic reaction in a sensitive person.

Of the 80% of dogs in animal shelters that are not purebred, an unknown number are crosses with breeds believed to be hypoallergenic. Crossbred poodles may or may not be a hypoallergenic dog. In 1989, Wally Conron the originator of the Labradoodle (which was bred in hopes of producing a guide dog that was hypoallergenic), noted that although the first Poodle-Labrador Retriever breeding was a success, he stated “our next litter of ten labradoodles produced only three allergy-free puppies.” It was then concluded that hypoallergenic traits of crossbreed dogs are not as predictable as those from purebred dogs, and the cross bread dogs may shed or have unexpected/undesirable qualities from the dogs in which they are bread from.

List of Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds

There have been many different hypoallergenic dog breed lists that differ in regards to a dog being hypoallergenic or not. There has been no reputable scientific research verifying some breeds as hypoallergenic vs other breeds that are not hypoallergenic. Dr. Thomas A. Platts-Mills, head of the Asthma and Allergic Disease Center at the University of Virginia, explained that for unknown reasons, there are cases in which a specific dog (not dog breed) might not affect an allergic person (i.e. an allergic person may not have any allergic reaction to that breed of dog). Dr. Platts-Mills concluded: “We think there really are differences in protein production between dogs that may help one patient and not another”.

Below is a list of possible hypoallergenic dog breeds, along with reasons for limited allergens. This list is not from a reliable scientific resource, medical doctors, or veterinarians.

Affenpinscher Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Airedale Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
American Hairless Terrier Dog has no hair/No Dander
Basenji Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Bedlington Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Bearded Collie Dog hair has same pH as human hair
Bichon Frisé Recommended by AKC for allergy sufferers, along with some other breeds
Bolognese Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Cairn Terrier Breed sheds little to no fur
Chinese Crested Has very little fur, Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed much
Coton de Tulear Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Dandie Dinmont Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Fox Terrier (Wire) Sheds little to no hair
Greyhound Breed is single-coated, short hair, dog sheds less
Goldendoodle Crossbred with poodle, if coat is a poodle coat will not shed, if coat is a Golden Retriever coat, it will shed
Havanese Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Irish Water Spaniel Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Italian Greyhound Breed is single-coated, short hair, dog sheds less
Kerry Blue Terrier Breed is single-coated, short hair, dog sheds less
Maltese Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Peruvian Inca Orchid Dog has no hair
Poodles Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Poodle hybrid Crossbred -if coat is inherited from the poodle parent it will not shed,if coat is from the other parent, it may shed
Portuguese Water Dog Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Puli Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Schnauzers Breed has short hair, dog sheds less
Scottish Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Sealyham Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed. Produces less dander.
Silky Terrier Breed does not shed. Hair will come out when brushed or combed
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
Welsh Terrier Breed does not shed – Dog doesn’t shed
West Highland White Terrier Dog sheds little to no hair
Yorkshire Terrier Dog hair has same pH as human hair
Xoloitzcuintli Dog has no hair